Rejuvenation with the help of hardware cosmetology is becoming increasingly popular. Such procedures can be compared with plastic surgery in terms of efficiency, but they have significantly fewer contraindications and a shorter recovery period. Fractional thermolysis helps to prolong youth with the help of laser exposure to problem areas, activating natural renewal.
The essence of the procedure is the application of a laser on the upper layer of the skin. Microbeams in the form of a grid penetrate deep into the dermis, where, under the influence of high temperatures, it is destroyed and tiny burns are formed, which are called microscopic treatment zones. How many will depend on the type of thermolysis. Outwardly, it looks like a lot of microdots.
Cells in the treated area are not damaged, but begin active division, collagen and elastin are produced. Thus, natural regeneration takes place.
Types of methods
There are three types of thermolysis, differing from each other in some respects. We present their features in the form of a table.
| laser resurfacing | Nanoperforation | Fractional rejuvenation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Action | Evaporation of the upper layer of the epidermis, it is possible to work with deeper layers of the skin | Surface Finishing | Deep penetration into the skin, impact on the epidermis and dermis |
| Benefit | Promotes a healthy complexion, reduces wrinkles around the eyes and mouth, smoothes the microrelief, especially in the post-acne period, fights acne, removes pigment | Helps with age-related or seasonal pigmentation, oily and problem skin, mimic wrinkles, skin defects | Wrinkle correction, face lift, skin tone improvement |
| Recovery | 2-4 weeks | 1-2 weeks | 2-3 weeks |
| Result | Instantaneous, while lifting continues for another six months | The full effect is achieved after three months | After 3-4 months |
| Anesthesia | Required | Conducted at the request of the client | Requires anesthesia due to significant pain |
The course of each of the methods is indicated by the doctor, depending on the problem identified.
Fraxel exposure types
Each fraxel-device is aimed at solving a specific problem. The effect on the skin depends on which rod is involved in the treatment. Laser types:
- device with an erbium rod - removes stretch marks, acne marks, pigments, bags under the eyes;
- device with a thulium rod - eliminates very deep wrinkles, acne, deep pores, oily skin;
- device with erbium and thulium rod - fights with pronounced scars, scars, deep wrinkles;
- device with a short wavelength - suitable for treating delicate areas of the skin.
Indications and contraindications for fractional thermolysis
The considered type of hardware cosmetology copes with many skin imperfections. The main indications are:
- extensive acne;
- loss of elasticity, the presence of wrinkles, in different parts of the face, as well as the neck and décolleté;
- scars or scars;
- skin imperfections on the background of acne;
- blurred oval of the face, loss of tone;
- increased pigmentation;
- stretch marks on the abdomen, chest or thighs.
The main contraindications to thermolysis include:
- oncological diseases;
- inflammatory processes in the area requiring treatment;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- skin pathologies such as herpes, psoriasis and others;
- hormonal disorders;
- nervous disorders and stress;
- open wounds;
- cosmetic procedures - peeling and mechanical cleansing, causing damage to the cover;
- epilepsy;
- a visit to the solarium or a long stay in the sun;
- pregnancy and feeding.
How is the thermolysis procedure carried out?
Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is performed by a doctor in an equipped beauty parlor, in compliance with sterility. The specialist determines the condition of the skin, identifies the problem, learns about possible contraindications and allergic reactions of the patient. Only after that, the desired device is selected and the intensity of the laser exposure is adjusted.
Procedure technology:
- half an hour before the start of treatment, an anesthetic in the form of a cream is applied;
- peeling removes the superficial stratum corneum of the skin;
- the problem area of the skin is exposed to a device that emits laser beams;
- it is possible to pass one zone several times, if required by the indicated problem;
- applying a moisturizing and soothing cream.
The duration of thermolysis is from 20 minutes to an hour. For the best effect, a visit to the beautician can be repeated, allowing the skin to rest for at least a month.
Special recommendations of cosmetologists
In order for the effect of the procedure to last as long as possible, it is necessary to properly prepare for it. For this you should:
- Avoid alcohol completely.
- For some time before visiting a beautician, limit sports.
- In the presence of foci of inflammation - to treat.
Competent preparation, the correct technology of carrying out and rehabilitation guarantee a good result.
To maintain the achieved effect, it is necessary to regularly moisturize and nourish the skin, use high-quality cosmetics, use vitamin complexes, use products based on hyaluronic acid.
rehabilitation period
To avoid complications and other negative consequences, you need to take the recovery period seriously. You should familiarize yourself with the following rules, the observance of which is mandatory:
- use a moisturizer or antibacterial cream at least three times a day;
- apply cold compresses for swelling;
- give up smoking and alcohol;
- temporarily limit the intake of certain medicines;
- do not carry out mechanical cleaning or injure the skin;
- refrain from visiting the solarium, avoid the open sun.
With proper procedure and proper care, rehabilitation will last two to three weeks.
Advantages of the technique
Fractional thermolysis was developed due to the achievement of a visible effect with a minimum of contraindications and a relatively low cost. Compared with other cosmetic and plastic procedures, there are a number of advantages of this technique:
- safety - the risk of complications is practically absent;
- short rehabilitation period;
- improvement of the skin at the cellular level;
- noticeable rejuvenation;
- getting rid of unaesthetic defects and skin imperfections;
- stable result, at least three years, depending on the problem being solved;
- regulation of the power of the apparatus based on individual characteristics;
- painlessness, lack of discomfort;
- suitable for people of all ages and all skin types;
- the possibility of processing different parts of the body: face, back, arms, abdomen, decollete.
What can go wrong?
Although the procedure is considered safe, a number of adverse effects can be encountered. Most often this happens due to a violation of technology or the conditions for its implementation, or a low qualification of a specialist. Possible side effects include:
- inflammatory processes due to the penetration of infection;
- acne;
- swelling that does not disappear for more than three days;
- hypermelanosis on the background of inflammation;
- feeling of dryness and tightness of the skin;
- severe burning;
- subcutaneous hemorrhages.
Puffiness (especially the eyelids) and a slight burning sensation are normal phenomena that can last a couple of days, then disappear.
Patient feedback on fractional thermolysis
Let's present some testimonials from real patients who have undergone a course of fractional thermolysis procedures.
First review, female, 45 years old
I did two fractional rejuvenation procedures. Since the skin is thin and dry, the beautician advised to limit this number of sessions. At first I doubted, I thought that the desired effect would not work, but in the end I was satisfied. Pleasant metamorphosis was noticeable after the first visit, said goodbye to a few years. Therefore, it certainly makes sense to use this method.
Second review, female, 28 years old
A year ago, I received a not very deep, but noticeable scar on my forehead. I decided to turn to laser resurfacing. According to reviews, I chose a clinic with new equipment and an acceptable price list. When exposed to the laser, I felt a slight tingling sensation, but in general it was comfortable. The defect went away as soon as the skin healed, for the first time the ointment was applied.
Third review, female, 29 years old
Nanoperforation helped me get rid of stretch marks after the birth of my son. I won’t say that the result appeared immediately, I had to undergo a full recovery course - only five procedures. After the chest began to look much better, the stretch marks disappeared.
Answers on questions
Let us consider some of the most interesting issues related to fractional thermolysis.
What is ablative and non-ablative photothermolysis?
The difference between these types is their effect on the skin and predicting the desired result. In the first case, the laser penetrates only the surface layers of the epidermis, evaporating it. Well suited if the problem lies on the surface.
The non-ablative method is characterized by a deep effect on the dermis, renewing the skin from the inside. It is used for serious age-related changes.
Which device is better er: yag or co2 fractional laser?
Beams of the er: yag laser, unlike the co2 apparatus, are not able to penetrate deep into the skin. At the same time, thermal injury is much weaker, but the laser is significantly inferior in terms of collagen production er : yag.
When can makeup be applied after the procedure?
Until the crust completely disappears, it is necessary to abandon decorative cosmetics. Instead, you can use natural cosmetics with masking properties.
Summing up
Despite the fact that the fractional thermolysis procedure has its drawbacks, it is quite effective. Due to laser fractionation, many pronounced defects can be removed without significant harm to health. In addition, hardware cosmetology is currently so developed that a specific laser is selected to solve each specific problem. It will make the procedure comfortable and painless.